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Learn About Places Uttar Pradesh > Lucknow Uttar Pradesh


Lucknow Uttar Pradesh

Lucknow Uttar Pradesh

Lucknow General Information

Introduction
LucknowLucknow, capital of India's most populous state - Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow, is evocative of a lifestyle long gone by - only its vestiges are still to be found in the city's mannerisms and habits. The city probably derives its name from the legend that Rama gave away this part of the country to Lakshmana, his yonger brother. Lucknow was the abode of the Nawabs of Avadh, and their regal pastimes and pleasures were legendry. They refined their formal speech, were fond of song and dance, and nurtured Urdu verse as well as the Kathak school of court dances. The food from the royal kitchens was the result of creative experimentation, exquisite and delicate in taste. Their monuments excelled in the use of arches, pavilions and domes. Many of the royal residences are now crumbling, but the best known of Lucknow's architectural representatives are the Imambaras, and the bhulbhulaiyan. Lucknow also continues to be home to the fine chikan embroidery executed with fine skill on fabrics, sarees and kurtas.

Area
79 sq km.
 
Altitude
111 Mts(370 ft).
 
Temperature
Summer :- Max 41.0ºC, Min 22.0ºC.
Winter :- Max 33.0ºC, Min 9.0ºC.
 
Languages spoken
Hindi,Urdu, English.
 
STD Code
0522

Lucknow Sightseeing
 
Hussainnabad Imambara :: Hussainabad Imambara, LucknowAlso known as the Chhota, or Small Imambara, This was built by Mohammed Ali Shah in 1837 as his own mausoleum. Thousands of labourers worked on the project to gain famine relief. The large courtyard encloses a raised rectangular tank with small imitations of the Taj Mahal on each side. one of them is the tomb of Mohammed Ali Shah daughter, the other that of her husband. The main building of the imambara, topped by a golden dome, contains the tombs of ali Shah and his mother. Opposite the Hussainabad Imambara is Satkhanda and also known as Sven Storey Tower. A 67m-high defunct clock tower, overlooks the Hussainabad Tank nearby. West of the Hussainabad Imambara is the Jama Masjid which was started by Mohammed Ali Shah and Completed after his Death.
 
Bara Imambara :: Bara Imambara The Bara or Great Imambara (an imambara is the tomb of a Shi'ite Muslim holy man) was built in 1784 by Asaf-ud-Daula. The central hall of the Imambara, at 50m long and 15m high, is one of the largest vaulted galleries in the world. An external stairway leads to an upper floor laid out as an amazing labyrinth known as the Bhulbhulaiya. Beside the Imambara, and built by Asaf-ud-Daula , is the imposing Rumi Darwaza.
 
The Residency :: The Residency, LucknowBuilt in 1800 for the British Resident, this group of buildings became the stage for the the most dramatic events of the 1857 Uprising the Siege of Lucknow. The red-brick ruins are peaceful now a days, surrounded by lawns and flowerbeds, but thousands died during the months-long siege. The Residency has been maintaind as it was at the time of the final relief, and the shattered walls are still scarred by cannon shot. Even since Independence, little has changed. The only major work done on the place was the unveiling of an Indian Martyrs Memorial directely opposite. you can see cellars in the main Residency building where many of the women and children lived throughout the siege. The cemetery at the nearby ruined church has the graves of 2000 men, women and children, including that of Sir Henry Lawrence, 'who tried to do his duty' according to the famous inscription on his weathered gravestone.
 
Laxman Tila :: Laxman Tila Situated north of the Imambara complex which houses the Alamgir Mosque, was built by Sultan Ali, the governor of Awadh during Aurangzeb's reign.
 
Rumi Darwaza :: Rumi Darwaza is a massive gateway situated west of the Bara Imambara and was built by Nawab Asaf-ud-daulah in 1784.
 
Clock Tower :: Clock Tower, LucknowNear the Rumi Darwaza, is a 221 feet high clock tower built by Nawab Mohammed Ali Shah in 1881.

Chattar Manzil :: Near Chowk, is an imposing building whose construction was started by Nawab Ghazi Haider but was completed by his successor, Nawab Nasiruddin Haider. The Main attractions include huge underground rooms and a beautiful dome surrounded by gilt umbrella. European architectural influences can also be seen.

Lucknow Excursions

It is 134km away from Lucknow. This popular pilgrim centre is situated on the banks of the Saryu river. It is believed to be the birth place of Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The ancient city of Ayohdhya according to Ramayana, was founded by Manu, the law-giver of the Hindus. For centuries it was the capital of the descendants of the Surya dynasty of which Lord Rama was most celebrated king . The story of the epic Ramayana has been immortalised by Valmiki and immensely popularised by the great masses through centuries. Ramkot is the chief scared place of worship. On Ramnavami, this place attracts devotes from India and aboard.

 
Neemsar - Misrikh :: It is 94km away from Lucknow. An important religious center with the  temples of the goddess Lailta, Dadhichi Kund, Vyas Gaddi, Chakratirth and Hanuman Garhi.
 
Kukrail Reserve Forest  ::  A picnic spot developed by the Forest Department, it has deer park and crocodile nursery. A variety of birds and dear can be seen in their natural habitat. 

Hanuman Garhi :: According to legend Hanuman lived here in a cave and guarded the Janambhomi or Ramkot. The faithful believed that all their wishes will be granted with a visit to this holy shrine. It is 134km away from Lucknow. This popular pilgrim centre is situated on the banks of the Saryu river. It is believed to be the birth place of Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The ancient city of Ayohdhya according to Ramayana, was founded by Manu, the law-giver of the Hindus. For centuries it was the capital of the descendants of the Surya dynasty of which Lord Rama was most celebrated king . The story of the epic Ramayana has been immortalised by Valmiki and immensely popularised by the great masses through centuries. Ramkot is the chief scared place of worship. On Ramnavami, this place attracts devotes from India and aboard.

Lucknow Festival

Lucknow Festival :: The 15-day festival, organised jointly by UP Tourism and Lucknow District Administration, will, this time, also have stalls by the craftsmen of other states presenting a composite culture of the entire country.Besides providing a platform for the local talents, the festival will also have programmes by well-known personalities including Shovana Narayan, the Vadali brothers, Shubha Mudgal, Hansraj Hans, Pandit Jasraj, Hema Sardesai and Sapna Awasthi.
The Lucknow Festival, held in the months of November-December every year, captures the undying elegance and splendour of Awadh, now Lucknow. A brilliant showcase of the arts, crafts, and above all the exotic cuisine of this land, the festival is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.During the festival, the city of Lucknow is abuzz with excitement and activity. Colourful processions, traditional dramas, Kathak dances in the style of the famous Lucknow gharana,sarangi and sitar recitals along with ghazal, qawali and thumri sessions create a festive atmosphere. Exciting events such as ekka races, kite flying, cock fighting and other traditional village games recreate an atmosphere of Awadh's nawabi days.And to top it all, one can taste the traditional delicacies of Lakhnawi cuisine, ranging from mouth-watering vegetarian cuisine to the lip-smacking non-vegetarian spread for which Lucknow is famous.This festival is celebrated between 25th November and 5th December in Lucknow, the capital city of U.P. It captures the undying elegance and splendours of ancient city Awadh, now known as Lucknow. This festival celebrates Lucknow's living culture, which provides an insight into the old, cultured, atmosphere of the city. Colourful processions, traditional dramas, Kathak dances in the style of the famous Lucknow Gharana, Sarangi and sitar recitals along with ghazals, qawalis and thumri create a festive atmosphere. Exciting events like ekka races, kite flying, cock fighting and other traditional village games recreate an atmosphere of bygone Nawabi days. There is a display of crafts and one can have a taste of the famous Nawabi cuisine. Celebrated during the months of November - December, the Lucknow festival is a very important festival in this place. The unique and scintillating culture of Lucknow is portrayed in this festival. The Lucknow Festival is celebrated for a time period of ten days. In these ten days, Lucknow wears a grand and royal look and the whole city comes alive with joyous celebration. The Lucknow Festival is a platform to showcase the rich and unique culture, arts and crafts and the finer aspects of the lifestyle of Lucknow. Also, it is the best place to taste the lip-smacking cuisine that Lucknow is famous for.

Vrindavan Sharadotsav :: The festival of Vrindavan Sharadotsav is celebrated every year in the month of October. Though it is not exactly celebrated in Lucknow, people over here also indulge in celebrating this festival that is dedicated to Lord Krishna of the Hindu mythology. This festival captures the magic spun by Lord Krishna in the form of a child and then as a young adult. The town of Vrindavan near Lucknow is decorated beautifully and the celebration is marked by much joy and fanfare.

Holi :: Holi is one festival that is celebrated all over India with great enthusiasm and enjoyment. People in Lucknow indulge in elaborate celebrations. Children as well as adults go around throwing colored powder known as "Gulal" and drench all passer-bys with colored water. Lots of sweets and special dishes are made on this occasion and people indulge in all sorts of festivities.

Diwali :: Diwali is an important festival in Lucknow and is celebrated by people all over Lucknow and India. Diwali is celebrated to mark the triumph of good over evil when lord Rama killed the demon king Ravana and returned back to his kingdom in Ayodhya. People lit small lamps outside their homes and welcomed the young prince with a brilliant display of fireworks. This tradition is carried on till date and Lucknow looks like a wonderland on the eve of Diwali when it is illuminated by thousands of little lamps.

Dusshera :: Dusshera is an important festival of Lucknow and people celebrate it in the honor of Lord Rama who killed the demon king Ravana. On this day, huge effigies of Ravana and his two demon brothers are put up in various parts of the city and are set afire by people dressed up as Lord Rama. The battle scene is enacted first and the effigies are set afire when Ravana gets killed. It is a time to indulge in celebration and enjoyment.