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Manikaran is Located 45 km from Kullu at an altitude of 1737 m is Manikaran, a famous Hindu and Sikh pilgrimage destination in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The term Manikaran means jewel of ear. Manikaran lies in Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh. Manikaran is a well-known pilgrimage centre for the Hindus. There are several temples in Manikaran, the most important one being the Lord Raghunatha (Rama) temple that was constructed by Raja Jagat Singh in the 17th century. Though there is no historical evidence, the pandas (priests) of the temple claim that the idol of Rama was brought from Ayodhya and installed here. There is another very old temple at Manikaran. This temple is dedicated to Lord Siva. It suffered extensive damage during the 1905 earthquake and got tilted.
Manikaran is also held sacred by the Sikhs because of its association with Guru Nanak. There is a famous gurudwara - Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji Gurudwara here. Devotees visiting the Gurudwara take a holy dip in the hot water emanating from the springs.
Hot healing waters
But the hot water has also other purposes. Thousands of people, both Hindus and Sikhs take a holy dip in the volcanic waters because of their curative properties. Some locals even claim that the water is slightly radio-active and can cure certain types of skin diseases.
Meaning of Manikaran
Manikaran means "jewel from the ear" in Sanskrit. According to mythology the ancient Indian God Siva and His Goddess Parvati remained here for eleven hundred years. Once a giant snake, the demon "Shesh Nag", stole the ear-rings, or 'manikarna', from Parvarti while she was taking a bath. She was (as every woman, ha ha ) very distressed by the loss of her earrings but her search was in vain. The snake Shesh Nag was too clever. Then Lord Siva, as ancient Indian Sages often did, got into a state of Divine Rage. As a result of this Cosmic Anger His Third Eye opened. With the opening of the Third Eye of the Lord the whole of creation was shaken in its foundation. In fear of Lord Shiva´s terrible Third Eye "weapon", the snake "Shesh Nag" hissed and hissed from his underground Kingdom, the Pathal Lok and created through this snorting the places where the hot springs spewed forth. And out of the snakes volcanic nostrils came the lost ear-rings plus a lot of other precious stones. Now Parvarti was happy again.
The Legend of Manikaran
The legend of Manikaran states that while roaming around, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, once chanced upon a place that was surrounded by mountains and was lush green. Enamoured by the beauty of the place, they decided to spend some time there. It is believed that they actually spent eleven hundred years here.
During their stay here, Goddess Parvati lost her mani in the waters of a stream. Upset over the loss, she asked Shiva to retrieve it. Lord Shiva commanded his attendant to find out the mani for Parvati, however, when they failed, he was extremely angry. He opened his third eye, a tremendously inauspicious event which led to disturbances in the universe. An appeal was made before the serpent god, Sheshnag, to pacify Lord Shiva. Sheshnag hissed thereby giving rise to a flow of boiling water. The water spread over the entire area resulting in the emergence of precious stones of the type Goddess Parvati had lost. Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati were happy at the outcome.
The name Manikaran is derived from this legend. The water is still hot and is considered extremely auspicious. A pilgrimage to this place is thought of as complete. Infact, it is also believed that there is no need to pay a visit to Kashi after visiting this place. The water of the spring is also supposed to have curative powers. The water is so hot that rice can be cooked in it.
Ram Chandra Temple
This is perhaps the most important temple of Manikaran. The temple was constructed by Raja Jagat Singh in the 17th century. Though there is no historical evidence backing, still the idol of Shri Ram installed here is believed to have been brought straight from Ayodhya. An idol of Rama's younger brother, Laksmana was also supposed to be there, however, it has now nowhere to be seen. An idol of Goddess Sita accompanies that of Lord Rama. The temple was renovated by Raja Dilip Singh in the year 1889. Though the history of the temple is inscribed in a stone of walls, yet nothing is visible. Today, the temple is been looked after by a trust. There are three halls and forty rooms in the temple complex, specially meant for the visiting devotees. A lungar is oragnised to distribute food to the devotees.
Temple of Lord Shiva
This temple is hugely revered as it belongs to Lord Shiva. However, an earthquake in the 1905 caused a bit of damage to the temple and it got slightly tilted. The importance of Manikaran is also judged from the fact that devtas of Kullu valley pay regular visit to this place on specified date.
Manikaran is also an extremely sacred place for the Sikh population of the country since it is believed that Guru Nanak Dev payed a visit here. The record of this can be found in the Janam Sakhi or the 'Twarikh Guru Khalsa' (by Giani Gian). There is a mention that along with his disciple Bhai Mardana, Guru Nanak came down to this place after visiting Kalanaur, Gurdaspur, Dasuya, Triloknath, Palampur, Kangra, Mandi, Chamba and Kulu and Bijli Mahadev. He was also accompanied by five of his followers or 'piaras'.
Gurudwara Of Manikaran
The Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji Gurudwara Gurudwara
The Gurudwara is very renowned because of its association with Guru Nanak. Devotees to this Gurudwara can take a holy dip in the hot water emanating from the springs. Out of three baths, one is situated below the Gurudwara itself. There are separate arrangement for men and women. Quiet closeby is a langarkhana where free food are served. Gurudwara Manikaran Sahib situated in the snowy peaks of Parvati Valley. There are hot springs at Manikaran. The water from the steaming springs is noted for its healing properties. The springs in the area are hot enough to boil rice in it. Manikaran, a place of pilgrimage for Hindus and Sikhs, has a temple and a gurudwara. It is also a good spot for trout fishing.The Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji Gurudwara provides some extraordinary sights. One can enjoy a dip in the hot waters from the springs. There are altogether three baths, one is located under the Gurudwara itself and the other two are privately owned and located in guesthouses.
